Attractions and History of National Museum of Nigeria, Lagos

The National Museum of Nigeria is in Lagos and is the oldest museum in the country. It opened in 1957, thanks to Kenneth C. Murray, a British archaeologist who helped set it up. This museum is in a building that was once a hospital, a prison, and a government office before it became a museum. Today, it is an important place that helps protect and showcase Nigeria’s history.

The museum has three floors filled with many galleries. You can see different pieces of Nigerian history, like old art, traditional masks, pottery, and sculptures. One of the most famous collections in the museum is the Nok Terracottas, which are very old sculptures made over 2,000 years ago. They were found in a village called Nok in central Nigeria in the 1940s. These terracottas are some of the oldest sculptures in Africa.

The museum also hosts events where you can see traditional Nigerian music, dance, and crafts. It helps people learn about and enjoy Nigerian culture.

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Galleries at the National Museum of Nigeria, Lagos

The National Museum of Nigeria has many galleries, each telling a special part of Nigeria’s story:

1. Archaeology Gallery

• What You’ll See: Old artefacts from Nigeria’s early history.

• Highlight: The Nok Terracottas, some of the oldest sculptures in Africa.

• What You’ll Learn: Visitors can learn about the art and culture of ancient times in Nigeria.

2. Ethnography Gallery

• What You’ll See: Traditional Nigerian art.

• Highlight: Masks, sculptures, clothes, and pottery from different regions.

• What You’ll Experience: You can hear traditional music and see beautiful Nigerian art that shows the different cultures of Nigeria.

3. Traditional Architecture Gallery

• What You’ll See: Traditional Nigerian buildings.

• Highlight: Different types of houses from all over Nigeria.

• What You’ll Learn: See how people from different parts of Nigeria built their homes and learn why they chose those styles.

4. Contemporary Art Gallery

• What You’ll See: Modern Nigerian art.

• Highlight: Paintings, sculptures, and other pieces by artists from all over Nigeria.

• What You’ll Learn: Discover how modern art in Nigeria is influenced by both old traditions and new ideas.

5. Currency Gallery

• What You’ll See: Nigerian money from different times.

• Highlight: From old trade items like cowries to today’s Naira notes.

• What You’ll Learn: Understand how Nigeria’s money has changed over time and what it says about the country.

6. Music Gallery

• What You’ll See: Traditional musical instruments.

• Highlight: Instruments like drums and other tools used to make Nigerian music.

• What You’ll Learn: See how music plays an important part in telling stories and bringing people together in Nigeria.

7. Library of Arts

• What You’ll See: Books and publications about Nigerian culture and history.

• Highlight: A place for anyone to learn more about Nigerian history.

• What You’ll Experience: You can read and do research in a quiet space.

8. Paintings and Sculptures Gallery

• What You’ll See: Art from all over Nigeria.

• Highlight: Paintings and sculptures that show the everyday life and beliefs of Nigerian people.

• What You’ll Learn: The art here tells the story of the Nigerian way of life and traditions.

9. Terracotta Room

• What You’ll See: More Nok Terracottas.

• Highlight: These sculptures date back to about 500 BC.

• What You’ll Learn: Get a glimpse of how people from long ago expressed their culture through art.

10. Benin Bronzes Room

• What You’ll See: Bronze and brass sculptures from the Benin Empire.

• Highlight: Beautifully detailed sculptures from the 13th to 19th centuries.

• What You’ll Learn: These are some of the finest pieces of African art and show the skills of the Benin people.

11. Slavery Gallery

• What You’ll See: Nigeria’s history with the transatlantic slave trade.

• Highlight: Stories and items that help people learn about the impact of slavery.

• What You’ll Experience: This gallery is both educational and sobering, helping us understand the difficult history of slavery and its effects.

Activities at the National Museum of Nigeria

There are many things to do when you visit the museum. Here are some activities you can enjoy:

• Museum Tour: Walk around the galleries and see exhibits. Guided tours are available to provide more information.

• Art Exhibitions: Look at modern and traditional Nigerian art created by talented artists.

• Educational Programmes: Join workshops, lectures, and events about Nigerian culture and history.

• Historical Research: Use the museum’s research resources to learn more about Nigeria’s past.

• Cultural Events: Enjoy music, dance, festivals, and celebrations of Nigerian culture.

• Library Visit: Use the library for books and information about Nigerian art and culture.

• Souvenir Shopping: Buy souvenirs, books, and traditional crafts from the gift shop.

Location

The museum is in Lagos, Nigeria's biggest city. Its central location makes it easy to get to, whether you are using public transport or exploring the city on foot. The museum offers a peaceful escape from the busy city streets, making it a pleasant place to visit and learn.

Admission and Opening Hours

• Admission: The museum is affordable, and guided tours are available to make the visit more interesting.

• Opening Days: Open from Tuesday to Sunday.

• Entry Fee: Admission is free, so everyone can come and learn about Nigerian history.

Conclusion

The National Museum of Nigeria is a special place to learn about the country’s history and culture. It is a calm and fascinating place, filled with exhibits that tell the story of Nigeria's past, from ancient times to today. Whether you are looking at old artefacts, learning in a workshop, or enjoying a cultural event, the museum has something for everyone.

This museum is more than just a place to see things—it is a place to experience and celebrate Nigeria’s culture. Scholars, students, and travellers alike will enjoy visiting this important landmark that offers a glimpse into the unique history of the country.

Take some time to visit and enjoy the journey through Nigeria’s history. The National Museum is a wonderful way to learn, celebrate, and share in the amazing culture that makes Nigeria unique.